WebJun 1, 2006 · This article explores some fundamental issues of definition-based lexical semantic research through a critique of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory of semantic and grammatical description (Wierzbicka 1996, Semantics. Primes and Universals, Oxford University Press, Oxford). WebFormal Semantics and Semantic Universals, Lecture 7 Barbara H. Partee, MGU, March 31, 2011 MGU117.doc 3 2. Lexical universals 2.1. Universal lexical morphemes? Probably very few absolute lexical universals. Even very common words like go have very different detailed meanings in different languages – cf. come/go contrast in English and
Universals and Semantics - Springer
WebSemantic and Lexical Universals. Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka (Eds.). Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1994. Pp. xi + 512. $95.00 cloth. Studies in Second Language Acquisition … WebDec 17, 2010 · Jones recognizes the existence of “primitives of conceptual structures,” out of which “local representations of kinship are constructed.” NSM semantics has identified … greyhound sleeping
Linguistic Universals - Cambridge Core
Web'Semantics and lexicography' (Ch. 9, 258-86): How semantic primitives can be used as an instrument to improve lexicographical practice. 'The meaning of colour terms and the … WebThis set of papers represents a unique collection; it is the first attempt ever to empirically test a hypothetical set of semantic and lexical universals across a number of genetically and typologically diverse languages. In fact the word 'collection' is not fully appropriate in this case, since the papers report research undertaken specifically for the present volume, … In semantics, research into linguistic universals has taken place in a number of ways. Some linguists, starting with Gottfried Leibniz, have pursued the search for a hypothetic irreducible semantic core of all languages. A modern variant of this approach can be found in the natural semantic metalanguage of … See more A linguistic universal is a pattern that occurs systematically across natural languages, potentially true for all of them. For example, All languages have nouns and verbs, or If a language is spoken, it has consonants See more Nicolas Evans and Stephen C. Levinson are two linguists who have written against the existence of linguistic universals, making a particular mention … See more • Conservativity • Cultural universal • Greenberg's linguistic universals • Swadesh list See more • Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements by Joseph H. Greenberg • The Universals Archive by the University of Konstanz See more Linguists distinguish between two kinds of universals: absolute (opposite: statistical, often called tendencies) and implicational (opposite: non-implicational). Absolute universals apply to … See more Noam Chomsky's work related to the innateness hypothesis as it pertains to our ability to rapidly learn any language without formal instruction and with limited input, or what he … See more • Brown, Cecil H. (1976) "General principles of human anatomical partonomy and speculations on the growth of partonomic nomenclature." American Ethnologist 3, no. 3, Folk Biology, pp. 400–424 • Comrie, Bernard (1981) Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. … See more greyhound slc